Sodium hypochlorite is generally used dissolved in water at various concentrations. Although available, solid sodium hypochlorite is not commercially used. Sodium hypochlorite solutions are clear, greenish to yellow liquids with an odor of chlorine. Calcium hypochlorite is a white solid that readily decomposes in water releasing oxygen and
chlorine. It also has a strong chlorine odor. Neither compound occur naturally in the environment.
Sodium and calcium hypochlorite are used primarily as bleaching agents or disinfectants. They are components of commercial bleaches, cleaning solutions, and disinfectants for drinking water and wastewater purification systems and swimming pools.
The general public can be exposed to small amounts of sodium and calcium hypochlorite by using household products that contain these chemicals.
Workers in occupations that use these chemicals have the highest risk of being exposed. Sodium and calcium hypochlorite can cause irritation of the
eyes,
skin,
respiratory and
gastrointestinal tract. Exposure to high levels can result in severe corrosive damage to the eyes, skin, respiratory and gastrointestinal tissues and can be
fatal. Sodium and calcium hypochlorite have been found 6 times each in the 1,585 National Priorities List
sites identified by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
See a doctor if you have been harmed by this substance. In addition, it
may be important to
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See Also
- Toxic & Hazardous Substances
- Digestive Disorders: Overview
- Ear, Nose, & Throat Disorders
- Eye Disorders
- Lung & Airway Disorders
- Mouth & Dental Disorders: Overview
- Skin Disorders: Overview
- Sodium and Calcium Hypochlorite: Frequently Asked Questions