Pentachlorophenol is a manufactured chemical that does not occur naturally. Pure pentachlorophenol exists as colorless crystals. Impure pentachlorophenol (the form usually found at
hazardous waste sites) is dark gray to brown and exists as dust, beads, or flakes. Humans are usually exposed to impure pentachlorophenol (also called technical grade pentachlorophenol).
Pentachlorophenol was widely used as a pesticide and wood preservative. Since 1984, the purchase and use of pentachlorophenol has been restricted to certified applicators. It is no longer available to the general public. It is still used industrially as a wood preservative for utility poles, railroad ties, and wharf pilings.
Exposure to high levels of pentachlorophenol can cause increases in body temperature,
liver effects, damage to the
immune system,
reproductive effects, and developmental effects. This substance has been found in at least 313 of the 1,585 National Priorities List sites identified by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
See a doctor if you have been harmed by this substance. In addition, it
may be important to
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See Also
- Toxic & Hazardous Substances
- Cancer
- Head, Spinal Cord, Brain & Nerve Disorders: Overview
- Immune Disorders
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Lung & Airway Disorders
- Reproductive System: Overview
- Sweating: Overview
- Pentachlorophenol: Frequently Asked Questions